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Clat-2019-English-Solution-4

15.      a.      In the following years, more layers of snow add up to the existing mass.

b.              Consequently, the weight of the snow compresses and turns into solid ice.

c.               Most glaciers are found near the Poles.

d.              They begin to form when snow remains in the same area all year round.

(A)    acbd                                                          (B)    cdba

(C)    abdc                                                          (D)    cdab

 

Solution & Explanation- Option (D) CDAB

Coherent paragraph

Most glaciers are found near the Poles. They begin to form when snow remains in the same area all year round. In the following years, more layers of snow add up to the existing mass. Consequently, the weight of the snow compresses and turns into solid ice.


Clat 2019 Following Questions were based on Vocabulary

Directions: Choose the correct meaning for each of the foreign language words and phrases given below in questions 16 to 20.

16.            inter vivos

(A)          a transaction made for obtaining a legacy

(B)           an agreement to promote the welfare of one‘s country

(C)           a transaction made between living people

(D)          an agreement between warring nations

 

Solution & Explanation: (C) ‘Inter Vivos’ is a Latin term that literally means ‘‘among  the living’’ i.e. Law from one living person to another or others. It usually refers to the transfer of property  or anything by agreement between living persons.

In other words: Inter vivos is a legal term referring to a transfer or gift made during one's lifetime, as opposed to a testamentary transfer (a gift that takes effect on death) under the subject of trust.

 

17.            quantum ramifactus

(A)          the amount of damages suffered

(B)           the quality of goods supplied

(C)           the amount of relief given for damages caused

(D)          the weightage given to someone‘s suggestion

 

Solution & Explanation: (A) quantum ramifactus means the amount of damages suffered. (in civil cases Quantum Ramifactus are decided by the court).

Quantum Ramifactus is a Latin word.

Damage: Physical harm that impairs the value, usefulness, or normal function of something ("bombing caused extensive damage to the town")

 

 

18.            Malus

(A)    mass                                                         (B)    harmless

(C)    harmful                                                    (D)    comforting

 

Solution & Explanation: (C) ‘Malus’ is a Latin word that literally means ‘Evil’ (profoundly immoral and malevolent) It  usually refers to anything that is not good in whatever qualities or uses it has.

Profoundly immoral and malevolent i.e. not to show overwhelming strength is immoral, since it will induce evildoers to perform more evil deeds because they'll think they can get away with it.

 

19.            Volvo

(A)    I roll                                                           (B)    I run

(C)    I leap                                                         (D)    I jump

 

Solution & Explanation: (A) ‘Volvo’ is a Latin word that literally means “I roll.”   Volvo was named after the Latin word, “volvere,” meaning “to roll.” “Volvere” is the infinitive form of the verb – conjugated into the 1st person, it is “volvo,” meaning “I roll.”

 

20.            Charade

(A)    series                                                        (B)    charter

(C)    pretense                                                    (D)    spate


Solution & Explanation: (c) ‘Charade’ is an absurd pretence intended to create a pleasant or respectable appearance. In other words: ‘Charade’ is a noun that means an absurd pretence.  Pretence means false show or display.

 

For example: An act or event that is clearly false

      i.        A game in which players guess a word or phrase from a written or acted clue given for each syllable and for the whole item.

    ii.        Everyone knew who was going to get the job from the start - the interviews were just a charade.

 

Clat 2019 Following Questions were based on Spelling Error

Directions: Choose the correctly spelled words in questions 21 to 25 to fill in the blanks.

21.            Malti Ahuja is making a sincere effort to pay off her ——————.

(A)    crediter                                                      (B)    creditar

(C)    credittor                                                     (D)    creditor

 

Solution & Explanation: Option (d) creditor

Creditor- A person or company to whom money is owing. A creditor is a person, bank, or other enterprise that has lent money or extended credit to another party.

 

22.            It is our responsibility to leave a green and clean world for our ——————.

(A)    descendents                                              (B)    decendants

(C)    descendants                                              (D)    descendantes

 

Solution & Explanation: Option (c) ‘Descendants’

Descendants -someone who is related to a person or group of people who lived in the past.

 Clat 2019 English Solution Next 5



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